Search on: TOPOGRAPHY, MEDICAL 
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Descriptor English:   Topography, Medical 
Descriptor Spanish:   Topografía Médica 
Descriptor Portuguese:   Topografia Médica 
Synonyms English:   Medical Topography  
Tree Number:   H01.277.500.786
Definition English:   The systematic surveying, mapping, charting, and description of specific geographical sites, with reference to the physical features that were presumed to influence health and disease. Often associated with Hippocrates, the process became a significant part of public health investigation and epidemiological methodology, particularly between the 17th and 19th centuries. Medical topography should be differentiated from EPIDEMIOLOGY in that the former emphasizes geography whereas the latter emphasizes disease outbreaks. (Dr. James H. Cassedy, NLM History of Medicine Division) 
Indexing Annotation English:   an aspect of med geog: do not use for anatomical topogr ( = organ /anat); coord IM with specific dis /epidemiol (IM) or med or physiol aspect (IM) + specific geog locale; no qualif unless as SPEC; DF: TOPOGR MED
History Note English:   97 
Allowable Qualifiers English:  
CL classification EC economics
ED education ES ethics
HI history IS instrumentation
LJ legislation & jurisprudence MA manpower
MT methods OG organization & administration
ST standards SN statistics & numerical data
TD trends  
Record Number:   33175 
Unique Identifier:   D019371 

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